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tops-10_survival_guide [2017/11/16 15:48]
papa 		tops-10_survival_guide [2017/11/22 16:28]
papa
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 ===== Introduction ===== ===== Introduction =====
  
-[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOPS-10|TOPS-10]] was an operating system for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation|Digital Equipment Corporation]]'s [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-10|PDP-10]] family of mainframe computers (including the DECsystem-10 and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DECSYSTEM-20|DECSYSTEM-20]] product lines). TOPS-10 was first released in 1970 and the last release was in 1988.+[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOPS-10|TOPS-10]] is an operating system for [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation|Digital Equipment Corporation]]'s [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDP-10|PDP-10]] family of mainframe computers (including the DECsystem-10 and [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DECSYSTEM-20|DECSYSTEM-20]] product lines). TOPS-10 was originally developed as "Monitor" for the PDP-6 computer starting in 1964 as was first released in 1970 and the last release was in 1988.
  
 LCM+L currently has two TOPS-10 systems available on-line:  LCM+L currently has two TOPS-10 systems available on-line: 
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 ^ Host ^ Model/Processor ^ Operating system ^ ^ Host ^ Model/Processor ^ Operating system ^
 | **dec-10** | DECSYSTEM-2065 / KL10 | TOPS-10 version 7.04 | | **dec-10** | DECSYSTEM-2065 / KL10 | TOPS-10 version 7.04 |
-| **ki587** | DECsystem-1090 / KI10 | TOPS-10 version 6.3 |+| **ki587** | DECsystem-1090 / KI10 | TOPS-10 version 6.03A |
  
-[System description, unique features, command input, hotkeys, etc.]+===== Getting Started =====
  
 +**Apply for a user account** on one of LCM+L's TOPS-10 systems with the [[http://www.livingcomputers.org/Discover/Online-Systems/Request-a-Login.aspx|Request a Login]] form. Check the box "Tops-10 v7.04 (DECSYSTEM-2065)" for an account on dec-10. For an account on ki587, write a memo in the box "(Optional) Please describe your interest in these systems:". After completing and submitting the form, within a few days you will receive e-mail from LCM+L with your project-programmer number (PPN, TOPS-10 user ID) and initial password. 
  
 +**Connect to the system** by opening a Secure Shell session with the destination for your host:
  
-== 1. Apply a user account ==+^ Host ^ Destination ^ 
 +| dec-10 | dec-10@tty.livingcomputers.org | 
 +| ki587 | ki587@tty.livingcomputers.org |
  
-== 2. Connect to the system ==+On ki587, after the log-in message is displayed, press the **Enter** key once or twice to display the command prompt ''.''.
  
-===== Command Summary =====+Enter the ''LOGIN'' command to start your session.
  
-^ ^ Command ^ Syntax \\ Remarks ^ +**Command format**: TOPS-10 commands are one to six characters long. At the command prompt ''.'', type the command string or a unique prefix followed by command arguments if any, then press the **Enter** key to execute the command. In version 7.04 commands are case-insensitive; in version 6.3 all entered command text is automatically converted to upper case.
-| 3. | LOGIN - Log-in to your account | ''LOGIN'' //<PPN>// | +
-| 4. | PASSWOrd - Change your password | ''PASSWO'' \\ Not available in version 6.3. | +
-| 5. | KJOB - Log-out from your account | ''KJOB'' \\ In version 6.3, KJOB prompts for how to handle user files. Enter ''F'' to save all your files. | +
-| 6. | MAKE - Create a new file | ''MAKE'' //<file name>// \\ Create new file //<file name>// and open in TECO editor. See [[Survival TECO]]. |  +
-| 7. | TECO - Edit an old file | ''TECO'' //<file>// \\ Edit //<file>// with TECO editor. See [[Survival TECO]]. |+
  
-== 8. DIRECT - List your files ==+**File name format**: TOPS-10 files are identified with a file name from one to six characters long followed by a period (''.'') and a zero to three character file extension. Many commands allow wildcard characters ''*'' (matches any zero or more characters) and ''?'' (matches zero or any one character) in file name arguments to operate multiple files.
  
-== 9. TYPE - Show file contents ==+Files with standard extensions are given special treatment by some commands.
  
-== 10. COPY - Copy files ==+^ Ext. ^ File contents ^ Ext. ^ File contents ^ 
 +| ALG | ALGOL language source | EXE | Executable binary program | 
 +| BAS | BASIC language source | FOR | FORTRAN language source | 
 +| BLI | BLISS language source | MAC | MACRO assembly language source | 
 +| CBL | COBOL language source | REL | Relocatable binary file |
  
-Syntax: ''COPY'' //<new file>//''=''//<old file>//+**Special characters**: TOPS-10 recognizes the following special characters to assist with input and output from the system.
  
-== 11. RENAME - Rename files ==+| Ctrl-C | Interrupt current program and return to TOPS-10. | 
 +| Backspace \\ Ctrl-H | Delete last input character. (Deleted character is echoed at the end of the input line.) | 
 +| Ctrl-U | Delete current input line. | 
 +| Ctrl-O | Pause/restart terminal output scrolling. |
  
-== 12. DELETE - Delete files ==+===== Command Summary =====
  
-== 13. EXECUT - Compile and run your program == +^ ^ Command ^ Syntax \\ Remarks ^ 
- +| 1. | LOGIN - Log-in to your account | ''LOGIN'' //<PPN>// | 
-== 14. BASIC - Run BASIC interpreter == +| 2. | PASSWOrd - Change your password | ''PASSWO'' \\ Not available in version 6.3. | 
- +| 3. | KJOB - Log-out from your account | ''KJOB'' \\ In version 6.3, KJOB prompts for how to handle user files. Enter ''F'' to save all your files. | 
-== 15. MAIL - Send a message to another user == +| 4. | MAKE - Create a new file | ''MAKE'' //<file name>// \\ Create //<file name>// with TECO editor. See [[Survival TECO]]. |  
- +| 5. | TECO - Edit an old file | ''TECO'' //<file>// \\ Edit //<file>// with TECO editor. See [[Survival TECO]]. | 
-== 16. Other commands ==+| 6. | DIRECTory - List your files | ''DIRECT'' [//<file>//] | 
 +| 7. | TYPE - Show file contents | ''TYPE'' //<file>// | 
 +| 8. | COPY - Copy files | ''COPY'' //<new file>//''=''//<old file>// | 
 +| 9. | RENAME - Rename files | ''RENAME'' //<new name>//''=''//<old file>// | 
 +| 10. | DELETE - Delete files | ''DELETE'' //<file>// | 
 +| 11. | EXECUTe - Compile and run your program | ''EXECUT'' //<file>// \\ Compiler will be selected based on file name extension. | 
 +| 12. | BASIC - Run BASIC interpreter | ''R BASIC'' | 
 +| 13. | SYSTAT - Print system status information | ''SYSTAT'' | 
 +| 14. | SEND - Send a message to another user | ''SEND'' //<line> <message>// \\ Look-up the user's //<line>// in the 'Line#' column of the SYSTAT list. |
  
-== 17. Learn more ==+===== Learn more =====
  
-  * [[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp10/TOPS10/1972_PDP-10_Users_Handbook/08_commands.pdf|DECsystem-10 Operating System Commands (for TOPS-10 version 6.3)]] +  * [[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp10/TOPS10/1972_PDP-10_Users_Handbook/02_timesharing.pdf|DECsystem-10 Getting Started With Timesharing]] (for TOPS-10 version 6.3) 
-  * [[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp10/TOPS10_softwareNotebooks/vol02/AA_0916F_Operating_System_Commands_Manual_Oct88.pdf|TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual (for version 7.04)]]+  * [[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp10/TOPS10/1972_PDP-10_Users_Handbook/08_commands.pdf|DECsystem-10 Operating System Commands]] (for version 6.3) 
 +  * [[http://bitsavers.org/pdf/dec/pdp10/TOPS10_softwareNotebooks/vol02/AA_0916F_Operating_System_Commands_Manual_Oct88.pdf|TOPS-10 Operating System Commands Manual]] (for version 7.04)
  
  
tops-10_survival_guide.txt · Last modified: 2017/11/22 16:36 by papa

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