its_lisp []

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**PDP-10 Maclisp**

The ITS Lisp is called Maclisp, or PDP-10 Maclisp if necessary to disambiguate it against [[Multics Maclisp]].  Its direct ancestor is [[its_pdp6_lisp|PDP-6 LISP]].

The biggest difference between Multics Maclisp is PDP-10 version does not have "real" string data type, the PDP-10 Maclisp string is just a symbol with a special property been set. The good news is the ''format'' pretty printer function is still available to build strings with complex contents.

**A sample MACLISP session on ITS using LEDIT MODE in EMACS**
//LEDIT will work on both [[its_topics|ITS]] and [[TOPS-20]] ;tnx1.0e6 to GLS//
      
      KA ITS 1648 DDT 1547 TTY 52               ;System herald
      
      :login smith                              ;The luser logs in
      
      :lisp                                     ;MACLISP is started
      
      LISP 2154                                 ;MACLISP version
      ALLOC? N                                  ;Take the world defaults
      
      (plus 3.14 2.71)                          ;Add two numbers
      5.85
      
      (car '(simple list))                      ;Return the CAR of a LIST
      SIMPLE
      
      (ledit)                                   ;Enters EMACS in LEDIT MODE
      
      (defun sum-squares (a b)                  ;Typed into the EMACS buffer
             (plus (times a a
                   (times b b))))               ;META-Z pushes DEFUN to the world
                                                ;CTRL-X Z returns to LISP
      
      ;READING FROM LEDIT SUN-SQUARES           ;Back in LISP
      ;EDIT COMPLETED
      
      (sum-squares 2.0 3.0)                     ;call SUM-SQUARES
      36.0                                      ;Returns the wrong number
      
      (ledit)                                   ;Re-enter EMACS in LEDIT MODE
      
      CTRL-S (times a a                         ;Typed into EMACS
                                                ;Search for STRING (times a a
      
      (defun sum-squares (a b)                  ;Correct SUM-SQUARES
             (plus (times a a)
                   (times b b)))                ;META-Z pushes new DEFUN to world
                                                ;CTRL-X Z returns to LISP
      
      ;READING FROM LEDIT SUM-SQUARES           ;Back in LISP
      ;EDIT COMPLETED
      
      (sum-squares 2.0 3.0)                     ;Call SUM-SQUARES again
      13.0                                      ;Correct result

//The LISP ... Editor ... LISP ... loop will no doubt be repeated many times.//

**HELLO WORLD and LOOP examples**

     @maclisp                        ; start MACLISP at the TOPS-20 EXEC
     
     LISP 2122                       ; MACLISP Version 2122
     Alloc? n                        ; take the defaults
     
     
     * 
     (defun HELLO ()                 ; DEFINE FUNCTION "HELLO"
     (princ "Hello World!"))         ; print characters "Hello World!"
     HELLO                           ; MACLISP reports a definition for the function "HELLO"
     (hello)Hello World!             ; The function "HELLO" is called and "Hello World!" is printed
     T                               ; MACLISP reports T for a successful function call

     @maclisp
     
     LISP 2122
     Alloc? n
     
     
     *
     (loop for x in '(a b c d e)     ; Call the macro "LOOP" for VARIABLE "x" in a list of "a b c d e"
     do (print x))                   ; DO a PRINT of the value of "x"
     ;Loading LOOP 725               ; MACLISP loads LOOP version 725
     ;Loading DEFMAX 98              ; MACLISP loads DEFMAX version 98
     A                               ; 1. X = A
     B                               ; 2. X = B
     C                               ; 3. X = C
     D                               ; 4. X = D
     E                               ; 5. X = E 
     NIL                             ; DO called PRINT X which returned NIL because there was nothing
                                     ; left to PRINT in the list of "a b c d e"

**MATH examples**

     @maclisp
     
     LISP 2122
     Alloc? n
     
     
     *     
     (+ 2 2)
     4
     (- 2 2)
     0
     (* 2 2)
     4
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